Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This condition is caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to plaque build-up around the teeth and gums. It starts with gingivitis, a milder form of gum disease, but can progress into periodontitis, which affects the bone supporting your teeth. Early detection of the signs and symptoms is crucial for effective treatment. Understanding the signs of periodontitis can help you seek timely gum therapy to prevent further damage. In this article, we will explore the key signs, symptoms, and treatment options for periodontitis.
Bleeding gums are one of the earliest and most noticeable signs of periodontitis. If you notice that your gums bleed when brushing or flossing, it may indicate gum inflammation, a key symptom of periodontitis. Healthy gums typically do not bleed, but inflamed gums become sensitive and prone to bleeding. If ignored, the condition can worsen, leading to more severe gum damage, infection, and ultimately tooth loss. Bleeding gums should never be overlooked as they signal that plaque and bacteria are building up along the gumline, triggering the body’s inflammatory response. This condition can be easily treated in its early stages, but if left untreated, it may result in further complications such as gum recession or tooth mobility.
Swelling and tenderness are common signs of periodontitis and occur as a result of gum inflammation. Healthy gums should appear firm, pink, and not easily irritated. However, in the presence of periodontitis, the gums may appear red, swollen, and feel sore to the touch. This pain or discomfort can make everyday activities like brushing, flossing, and even eating difficult. The swelling is often a result of the body’s immune response to the bacterial infection in the gums, and it can be accompanied by tenderness or a feeling of pressure in the affected area. Swollen gums are a serious indicator that the disease is progressing and can damage the tissues and bones supporting the teeth if left untreated.
Gum recession is another common symptom of periodontitis, which occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth. This exposes more of the tooth surface, and sometimes even the tooth’s root. In many cases, this can make the teeth appear longer than usual, which is often the first visible sign for many patients. Receding gums are a direct result of the damage caused by bacterial plaque and inflammation, which can erode the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth. Recession increases the risk of tooth sensitivity, as the exposed roots are more vulnerable to temperature changes and decay. If left unchecked, gum recession can eventually lead to tooth loss and further oral health complications.
that doesn’t go away, even after brushing, can be a sign of advanced periodontitis. This is caused by bacteria in the mouth that break down food particles and plaque. The bad taste is a result of toxins produced by these bacteria.
One of the more unpleasant and telltale signs of advanced periodontitis is persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis. This is caused by the accumulation of bacteria and plaque in the mouth that break down food particles and the infected tissues in the gums. As the bacteria multiply, they produce toxins that cause foul-smelling breath. While temporary bad breath can result from poor oral hygiene, persistent halitosis that doesn’t improve after brushing or using mouthwash often points to a deeper underlying issue like periodontitis. The toxins produced by the bacteria contribute to the bad taste in the mouth and can further compromise your overall oral health.
As periodontitis progresses into more advanced stages, it begins to affect the bone structure that supports your teeth. The bone loss that occurs as a result of untreated periodontitis causes the teeth to become loose or shift position. This shifting can make it difficult to chew food properly and may cause discomfort or pain when biting down. In some cases, the loose teeth may even fall out if the condition is not addressed. Teeth that shift due to bone loss will also become more susceptible to damage.
Periodontitis is commonly caused by poor oral hygiene that leads to plaque and tartar build-up on the teeth. This can occur due to factors such as smoking, poor diet, or neglecting oral care. Genetics also play a role in some cases, as some individuals are more susceptible to gum disease than others. Age, stress, and certain health conditions such as diabetes or hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase your risk of developing periodontitis.
Gum therapy is an essential treatment for periodontitis. It involves deep cleaning procedures, such as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line. This helps to reduce inflammation and promotes the healing of gum tissues. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair gum damage and restore oral health. Regular visits to a dental professional for cleanings and gum therapy can prevent periodontitis from advancing.
Periodontitis is a severe gum disease that affects the bone supporting your teeth, while gingivitis is a milder form that only causes gum inflammation. Periodontitis requires more advanced treatment.
Early-stage periodontitis can be reversed with proper gum therapy. However, advanced periodontitis may cause permanent damage, though treatment can help manage symptoms and stop progression.
Early signs of periodontitis include bleeding gums, swollen gums, and receding gums. If you notice these symptoms, it’s important to seek treatment early.
Gum therapy, including scaling and root planing, helps remove plaque and tartar, reducing inflammation and promoting healing. It is an effective way to manage gum disease.
For optimal gum health, visit a dentist every 6 months for check-ups. If you have periodontitis or are at risk, your dentist may recommend more frequent visits.
Recognising the early signs and symptoms of periodontitis is essential for preventing serious damage to your gums and teeth. Bleeding gums, swollen tissues, and receding gums should never be ignored. If left untreated, periodontitis can cause tooth mobility and even tooth loss. However, with proper gum therapy, it is possible to manage and reverse the condition. Early intervention with scaling and root planing can reduce inflammation, promote gum health, and prevent the disease from worsening. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene are the best ways to protect your gums. If you suspect you have periodontitis, don’t wait. Contact MetroDental today to schedule a consultation and receive professional gum therapy treatment.
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